彻底解决python的pip install xxx报错（文末附所有依赖文件）
今天安装pip install django又报错了：
C:\Users\Administrator>pip install django
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting django
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages
/a1/b9/5adf3f78e4c7b762eb6f1140057bd128c978c3f85c08e412f951aef65f9e/Django-4.2.1
1-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/django/) (requ
ires-python:>=3.8)
ERROR: Could not install requirement django from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.
cn/packages/a1/b9/5adf3f78e4c7b762eb6f1140057bd128c978c3f85c08e412f951aef65f9e/D
jango-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl because of HTTP error 403 Client Error: Forbidden
for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a1/b9/5adf3f78e4c7b762eb6f11
40057bd128c978c3f85c08e412f951aef65f9e/Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl for URL ht
tps://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/a1/b9/5adf3f78e4c7b762eb6f1140057bd128c
978c3f85c08e412f951aef65f9e/Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tu
na.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/django/) (requires-python:>=3.8)
报403错误，https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple又拒绝我访问了，还是离线安装比较靠谱。
首先到PyPI · The Python Package Index搜索Django
查询结果如下
Django 5.0.5，这个应该是最新版的，点进去看详细
从右上角的Latest version，知道5.0.5是最新版的， 不过我们不需要最新版的，从控制台报错得知，我们只需要这个版本：Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
那我们点击左侧的Release history
找到4.2.11版本
点进去看详情
然后点击Download files进行下载
这时，会跳出一个选择下载文件画面，一个是源码包文件，一个是编译好的文件，根据控制台的提示，我们直接选择编译好的Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl下载即可，下载速度可能会非常慢，请大家忍一忍。
下载好的文件名是Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
我们直接用命令行进入到这个文件所在的路径，然后使用以下命令进行安装：
pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
不过还是报错了
C:\Users\Administrator>cd C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting asgiref=3.6.0 (from Django==4.2.11)
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages
/39/e3/893e8757be2612e6c266d9bb58ad2e3651524b5b40cf56761e985a28b13e/asgiref-3.8.
1-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/asgiref/) (req
uires-python:>=3.8)
ERROR: Could not install requirement asgiref=3.6.0 from https://pypi.tuna.ts
inghua.edu.cn/packages/39/e3/893e8757be2612e6c266d9bb58ad2e3651524b5b40cf56761e9
85a28b13e/asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl (from Django==4.2.11) because of HTTP e
rror 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pack
ages/39/e3/893e8757be2612e6c266d9bb58ad2e3651524b5b40cf56761e985a28b13e/asgiref-
3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl for URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/39/e3/
893e8757be2612e6c266d9bb58ad2e3651524b5b40cf56761e985a28b13e/asgiref-3.8.1-py3-n
one-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/asgiref/) (requires-p
ython:>=3.8)
缺少依赖包：asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl
按照下载Django的方法，再下载asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl进行安装
很幸运，直接搜出来就是3.8.1版本
下载好asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl后，直接安装，成功
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4 in d:\soft\python\python38\l
ib\site-packages (from asgiref==3.8.1) (4.11.0)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Installing collected packages: asgiref
Successfully installed asgiref-3.8.1
继续安装Django，又出现一个报错
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref=3.6.0 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\
site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (3.8.1)
Collecting sqlparse>=0.3.1 (from Django==4.2.11)
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages
/43/5d/a0fdd88fd486b39ae1fd1a75ff75b4e29a0df96c0304d462fd407b82efe0/sqlparse-0.5
.0-py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/sqlparse/) (r
equires-python:>=3.8)
ERROR: Could not install requirement sqlparse>=0.3.1 from https://pypi.tuna.tsin
ghua.edu.cn/packages/43/5d/a0fdd88fd486b39ae1fd1a75ff75b4e29a0df96c0304d462fd407
b82efe0/sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (from Django==4.2.11) because of HTTP er
ror 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packa
ges/43/5d/a0fdd88fd486b39ae1fd1a75ff75b4e29a0df96c0304d462fd407b82efe0/sqlparse-
0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl for URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/43/5d/
a0fdd88fd486b39ae1fd1a75ff75b4e29a0df96c0304d462fd407b82efe0/sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-
none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/sqlparse/) (requires
-python:>=3.8)
继续下载安装sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Installing collected packages: sqlparse
Successfully installed sqlparse-0.5.0
又缺少一个包backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref=3.6.0 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\
site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.3.1 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\si
te-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (0.5.0)
Collecting backports.zoneinfo (from Django==4.2.11)
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages
/78/cc/e27fd6493bbce8dbea7e6c1bc861fe3d3bc22c4f7c81f4c3befb8ff5bfaf/backports.zo
neinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl#sha256=4a0f800587060bf8880f954dbef70de6c11b
be59c673c3d818921f042f9954a6 (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/back
ports-zoneinfo/) (requires-python:>=3.6)
ERROR: Could not install requirement backports.zoneinfo from https://pypi.tuna.t
singhua.edu.cn/packages/78/cc/e27fd6493bbce8dbea7e6c1bc861fe3d3bc22c4f7c81f4c3be
fb8ff5bfaf/backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl#sha256=4a0f800587060
bf8880f954dbef70de6c11bbe59c673c3d818921f042f9954a6 (from Django==4.2.11) becaus
e of HTTP error 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.
edu.cn/packages/78/cc/e27fd6493bbce8dbea7e6c1bc861fe3d3bc22c4f7c81f4c3befb8ff5bf
af/backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl for URL https://pypi.tuna.ts
inghua.edu.cn/packages/78/cc/e27fd6493bbce8dbea7e6c1bc861fe3d3bc22c4f7c81f4c3bef
b8ff5bfaf/backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl#sha256=4a0f800587060b
f8880f954dbef70de6c11bbe59c673c3d818921f042f9954a6 (from https://pypi.tuna.tsing
hua.edu.cn/simple/backports-zoneinfo/) (requires-python:>=3.6)
下载安装backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-wi
n_amd64.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win
_amd64.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Installing collected packages: backports.zoneinfo
Successfully installed backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1
继续安装，又有一个依赖tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref=3.6.0 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\
site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.3.1 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\si
te-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.zoneinfo in d:\soft\python\python38\lib
\site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (0.2.1)
Collecting tzdata (from Django==4.2.11)
ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages
/65/58/f9c9e6be752e9fcb8b6a0ee9fb87e6e7a1f6bcab2cdc73f02bb7ba91ada0/tzdata-2024.
1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/tzdata/) (
requires-python:>=2)
ERROR: Could not install requirement tzdata from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.
cn/packages/65/58/f9c9e6be752e9fcb8b6a0ee9fb87e6e7a1f6bcab2cdc73f02bb7ba91ada0/t
zdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (from Django==4.2.11) because of HTTP error 40
3 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/65
/58/f9c9e6be752e9fcb8b6a0ee9fb87e6e7a1f6bcab2cdc73f02bb7ba91ada0/tzdata-2024.1-p
y2.py3-none-any.whl for URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/65/58/f9c
9e6be752e9fcb8b6a0ee9fb87e6e7a1f6bcab2cdc73f02bb7ba91ada0/tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-
none-any.whl (from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/tzdata/) (requires-p
ython:>=2)
继续下载安装tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Installing collected packages: tzdata
Successfully installed tzdata-2024.1
终于安装成功
C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>pip install Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Processing c:\users\administrator\desktop\django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref=3.6.0 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\
site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.3.1 in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\si
te-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (0.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.zoneinfo in d:\soft\python\python38\lib
\site-packages (from Django==4.2.11) (0.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: tzdata in d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-packag
es (from Django==4.2.11) (2024.1)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4 in d:\soft\python\python38\l
ib\site-packages (from asgiref=3.6.0->Django==4.2.11) (4.11.0)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\soft\python\python38\lib\site-pac
kages)
Installing collected packages: Django
Successfully installed Django-4.2.11
文中的asgiref-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl、sqlparse-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl、backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl、tzdata-2024.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl、Django-4.2.11-py3-none-any.whl可以在下面的链接进行下载
https://download.csdn.net/download/svygh123/89276450
