【故障】6、yum不可用

07-19 1172阅读

文章目录

    • @[toc]
      • 一、yum命令不能使用
        • 1)报错
        • 2)问题分析
        • 3)完全删除python及yum重新安装
        • 1、删除python
        • 2、删除yum
        • 3、下载Python依赖rpm包
        • 4、下载yum依赖rpm包
        • 5、强制安装python
        • 6、强制安装yum
        • 7、测试

一、yum命令不能使用

1)报错
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
No module named yum
Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.
It’s possible that the above module doesn’t match the
current version of Python, which is:
2)问题分析

大部分人出现这个错误的原因在于拿到服务器的第一时间发现python版本是2.x,想升级到python3 导致yum损坏,博主花了两个小时查阅资料,最终总算解决问题。

【故障】6、yum不可用
(图片来源网络,侵删)
3)完全删除python及yum重新安装
1、删除python
#删除现有的python
[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps ##强制删除已安装程序及其关联
[root@test ~]# whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##删除所有残余文件 ##xargs,允许你对输出执行其他某些命令
[root@test ~]# whereis python ##验证删除,返回无结果
2、删除yum
#删除现有的yum
[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
[root@test ~]# whereis yum |xargs rm -frv

从中科,163或者阿里云镜像下载相对应的包

centos版本可以根据自己的版本去找对应Packages

如果不知道自己的系统版本,命令行输入这个cat /etc/redhat-release

  • 中科: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
  • 163 : http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
  • 阿里: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
    3、下载Python依赖rpm包
    #下载Python安装包
    python-libs-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm #被python依赖
    python-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm
    python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm #被yum依赖
    python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm #被python-urlgrabber依赖
    python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm#被yum依赖
    rpm-python-4.11.3-21.el7.x86_64.rpm#被yum依赖
    

    选用阿里地址下载,访问阿地址搜索相关的包

    • https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
      #下载python包
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm
      
      4、下载yum依赖rpm包
      #yum安装包列表:
      yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm, 就是它依赖了上面的python库
      yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
      yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm
      
      #下载yum包
      mkdir -p yum-rpm/
      cd  yum-rpm/
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
      wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
      
      5、强制安装python
      #强制安装python(--nodeps表示强制)
      rpm -Uvh python-libs-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm --nodepsls
      rpm -Uvh rpm-python-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
      
      6、强制安装yum
      #强制安装yum(--nodeps表示强制)
      cd yum-rpm/
      rpm -Uvh yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
      rpm -Uvh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.narch.rpm --nodeps
      
      7、测试
      yum install vim -y 
      

      【参考地址】

      • https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43238405/article/details/106479937
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