Java中 List 集合,通过 Stream 流进行排序总结
一、数据准备
public class OrderTest { private String channelCode; private BigDecimal rate; // 省略 getter、setter、toString()、constructor }
List orderTestList = new ArrayList(); OrderTest z09 = new OrderTest("Z09", new BigDecimal("7.6677")); OrderTest B2C = new OrderTest("B2C", new BigDecimal("5.6666")); OrderTest Z04 = new OrderTest("Z04", new BigDecimal("4.3137")); OrderTest ALL = new OrderTest("ALL", new BigDecimal("4.3137")); OrderTest ALL1 = new OrderTest("ALL", new BigDecimal("4.5137")); // 演示多字段排序使用 OrderTest z091 = new OrderTest("Z09", new BigDecimal("7.6671")); // 演示给 null 值排序用 OrderTest z092 = new OrderTest("Z09", null); OrderTest B2C1 = new OrderTest("B2C", new BigDecimal("5.6666")); OrderTest Z041 = new OrderTest("Z04", null); orderTestList.add(z09); orderTestList.add(z091); orderTestList.add(B2C); orderTestList.add(Z04); orderTestList.add(ALL); orderTestList.add(ALL1);
二、单字段排序
2.1、升序
list.stram().sorted(Comparator.Comparing(YourClass::Class's Field)
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("只按照 channelCode 升序排序:"); List channelAsc = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelAsc.forEach(System.out::println);
结果:
2.2、降序
list.stram().sorted(Comparator.Comparing(YourClass::Class's Field, Comparator.reverseOrder())
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("只按照 channelCode 降序排序:"); List channelDesc = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode, Comparator.reverseOrder())) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelDesc.forEach(System.out::println);
结果:
二、多字段排序
利用的是 thenComparing(): 升序 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field), 降序 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field, Comparator.reverseOrder())。 注意: 使用 thenComparing(YourClass::Class's Field).reversed() 的时候要注意排序要求, 如果先按照 A 字段升序 B 字段升序的话,使用 reversed() 之后的结果是对 A 降序 B 降序。
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 升序排序:"); List channelCodeAscRateAscList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate)) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateAscList.forEach(System.out::println);
结果
先按照 channelCode 将序,再按照 rate 升序将序,使用 reversed():
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 将序,再按照 rate 将序排序,使用 reversed():"); List channelCodeAscRateAscWithReversedList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate).reversed()) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateAscWithReversedList.forEach(System.out::println);
结果
三、对 null 值处理
Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.reverseOrder()) -- null排在前面,reverseOrder是倒序,升序用naturalOrder Comparator.nullsLast(Comparator.reverseOrder()) -- null排在后面,reverseOrder是倒序,升序用naturalOrder
orderTestList.add(new OrderTest(("Z09"))); orderTestList.add(new OrderTest(("B2C"))); orderTestList.add(new OrderTest(("Z04"))); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------"); System.out.println("先按照 channelCode 升序,再按照 rate 降序并且 null 值放前面排序:"); List channelCodeAscRateDescNullFirstList = orderTestList.stream() .sorted(Comparator.comparing(OrderTest::getChannelCode) .thenComparing(OrderTest::getRate, Comparator.nullsFirst(Comparator.reverseOrder()))) .collect(Collectors.toList()); channelCodeAscRateDescNullFirstList.forEach(System.out::println);
结果
四、对排序字段个数不固定的情况,如何排序
需求:排序字段个数不确定,如何实现动态排序?
伪代码示例:
Comparator comparing = null; for (int i = 0; i
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